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Newborn baby: routine tests, special supplies and equipment NEWBORN BABY: ROUTINE TESTS, SPECIAL SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT
Routine tests for a newborn baby
Certain tests are done on each new baby to check for abnormalities. Many minor problems can be taken care of before the baby leaves the hospital. Others can be treated by the parents at home. Some other problems that appear at birth must be detected early so that they can be corrected before they become serious.
One test that is required in most states is a screening test on samples of the baby's blood and urine to check for PKU, or phenylketonuria. This rare disorder can cause brain damage and mental retardation. But, if it is detected right away, changes can be made in the baby's diet to prevent such damage. Other routine tests may be done as well, depending on where you live. Your doctor may recommend additional tests.
Special supplies and equipment
Before you bring your baby home, you will want to have everything you need on hand.
Clothes. A newborn baby usually needs only nappies and soft nightgowns for sleeping and extra sheets or blankets. Overdressing a baby can cause heat rash. Babies spit up on and otherwise dirty their clothes, sometimes many times a day, so be sure you have plenty. You don't want to spend all your time washing.
Skin cleaner. Many doctors recommend using just a mild soap and water to keep your baby clean. Do not use oils, lotions, or powders; clear water is best. A baby's skin can be very sensitive, and scented products can be irritating. Some babies are allergic to certain lotions and creams.
Bed. You can use a cradle or bassinet for a new baby, but a cot will work just as well and save the investment in a smaller bed that the baby will soon outgrow. Choose a cot with one side that drops, so that you can easily reach the baby. Make sure the catch is out of the baby's reach; it won't be long before the child is standing up in bed. Also, be sure the rails are close enough together so that the baby's head won't fit through them.
Mattress. The mattress should be firm, and covered with a plastic sheet. Put a regular fitted sheet over the plastic cover. Make sure the mattress is no more than 1 centimeter from the sides of the cot, so the baby can't get wedged into the crack.
Toys. Babies like toys that are brightly colored. Soft toys are safest in the early months. Avoid sharp edges. Remember that soon everything will go into the baby's mouth, so be sure toys are safe and washable. Mobiles and music boxes are interesting and stimulating, but be sure they are either out of reach or safe for the baby to touch.
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